Asthma

Asthma is a chronic disease seen in the respiratory system through the airway. Asthma is caused due to the environmental effect. Asthma can be controlled by using the combination of drugs and environmental changes. Asthma causes like coughing and trouble breathing early in the morning or at night. Asthma causes the causes swelling and narrowing of the airways. The asthma can be controlled by medical treatment and management of environmental triggers.

Causes of Asthma

• Infections
• exercise
• tobacco smoke
• Stress
• Pollen from trees and grass

Symptoms of Asthma

• chest tightness
• Nostrils flaring out
• Disturbed sleep
• an inability for physical exertion
• Shortness of breath

Treatment of Asthma

Treatment of asthma is not cure but we can cure symptoms of asthma. Asthma is treated by using the two medicines such as quick-relief medicines and long-term control medicines. The medications are used to reduce the allergens induced by the asthma.

• Anticholinergic medications such as ipratropium bromide may be used for asthma.
• Immunotherapy which is helpful for the asthma allergens.
• Inhaled long-acting beta-agonists in which these medicines are bronchodilators, muscle relaxers helpful for the asthma.
• Pitrakinra is reduces the breathlessness.
• A nebulizer is using with the continuous dose can be used to treat the asthma.
• Salmeterol xinafoate is used for the asthma.
• Leukotriene modifiers which reduces the production of leukotrienes substances released by cells in lungs during the asthma attack.
• Long-acting beta-2 agonists - The long acting beta-2 agonists such as salmeterol and formoterol for the last 12 hours.

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