Hyperglycemia - Causes, Signs, Symptoms, Diet and Treatment of Hyperglycemia and Hypoglycemia

Hyperglycemia is most likely to occur in an undiagnosed diabetic. Diabetes is generally first noticed in early adolescence or in middle age. If left untreated, a high blood sugar level will lead to unconsciousness and death. Onset may be gradual with deterioration often happening over a number of days.

Treatment of Hyperglycemia

During the early stages, encourage immediate contact with the local doctor. If this is difficult, or the condition deteriorates, take or send the person to hospital. Monitor airway and breathing and be prepared to resuscitate (see pages 30-33) if necessary.

Signs and symptoms of Hyperglycemia

Early signs:

• Wanting to drink a lot (the body is trying to flush sugar from the system)
• Passing water regularly (urine may smell sweet)
• Lethargy

As the condition deteriorates:

• Dry skin and rapid pulse
• Deep, labored breathing
• Increasing drowsiness
• Breath or skin smells strongly of acetone (like nail-polish remover) as the body tries to get rid of sugar