Information Keratoconus: Cause, Symptoms and Treatment, Contact Keratoconus Lens, Cure Keratoconus, Keratoconus Eye Disease

Keratoconus is an eye problem where the cornea thins and changes its shape forming a cone rather than circular. The tip part of the coning cornea thus protrudes downwardly. This is non-inflammatory but progresses its irregular shape, which will harm the person's vision including normal functioning of the whole body. The coning is the reason why another term of keratoconus is cone eyes.

Keratoconus is a rare disease, it happens to 1 in 1,500 americans. This disease is also common among people with IQ levels of above 130, owing its other name as academic's eye.

This disease is clinically known as a bilateral asymmetric, non-inflammatory corneal ecstasia. Otherwise colloquially called cone eye or academic's eye, which is explained earlier.

This is a serious disease that may lead to abnormality not just of the vision but of the whole being.

What are the causes of Keratoconus

• Alport's syndrome is a kidney disorder, which may cause deafness and eye problems including keratoconus, among other things.
• Atopic diseases such as asthma, allergies and eczema are another causal factor of keratoconus. Having one or more of these atopic diseases may cause the development of Keratoconus.

Having the above problems predisposes you to keratoconus, however, other underlying cause of keratoconus are recorded as follows:

• Excessive eye rubbing, this damages the cornea by distorting its shape
• Hard contact lenses, this also causes the protrusion and possibly the coning of the cornea
• Retinis pigmentosa, or degeneration of the retina may also cause this problem
• Down syndrome is another underlying cause of Keratoconus.

Other disorders or disease may also cause keratoconus; the above list is just a partial list of the underlying causes of keratoconus. Thus, if you feel there is problem in your eye, visit your doctor immediately. This is a proactive approach against more severe and vision threatening eye problems.

Signs and Symptoms of Keratoconus

• Blurred vision
• Astigmatism
• Myopia

Experiencing any or all of the above eye problems may be an indication that one is experiencing corneal problem such as keratoconus. These signs and symptoms are often seen among teenagers and progresses until early adulthood where diagnosis commonly results to the severity of the disease.

Some signs of keratoconus are visible in the eye area such as the irregularity of the eye focus and obvious distortion, seeing this in your child should trigger an immediate attention.

Another sign, which needs to alarm parents of keratoconus, is the fact that children may have lost ability to perform normal tasks.

Treatment of Keratoconus

For mild forms of keratoconus, treatments may be as simple as wearing eyeglasses or soft contact lenses. However, this disease progresses easily and thinning become more apparent. In this case, treatment that is more serious may be necessary.

• Rigid gas permeable contact lenses. Wearing these firm contact lenses will help vault over the irregular cornea for better vision.
• Intacs which are corneal inserts done through surgery may be useful to see better and help lessen the protrusion of the cornea. However, there is still chance that the condition may progress.
• Corneal transplant is the most common treatment for keratoconus especially for those extreme conditions. After this transplant, the patient may no longer need to use contact lenses.

Keratoconus, although rare, extreme affect a person's normal functioning. Severity of the case may rob you of normal living. Early detection may thus be helpful to avoid the development of a severe keratoconus case.

It is therefore your best defense against keratoconus that should eye problems exist, whether blurred vision, astigmatism or myopia manifest early, a thorough eye examination may be necessary. This will avoid the development of severe eye problems such as keratoconus or glaucoma.

The eye is an important organ of the human body, keeping it healthy and free from diseases may be a proactive approach to a normal and healthy living.

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