Benign prostatic hypertrophy - Symptoms, Causes and Treatment of Benign prostatic hypertrophy or Enlarged Prostate Gland

Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) is the medical name for the enlargement of the prostate gland that commonly occurs in elderly men. The condition causes pressure to be exerted on the neck of the bladder obstructing the flow of urine. Consequently the bladder extends and there is a frequent need to pass urine, especially during the night, discomfort, pain and 'dribbling'. Since the bladder is not being emptied efficiently, infection is common which may, in severe cases, involve the upper urinary tract and kidneys.

Symptoms of Benign prostatic hypertrophy

The symptoms of BPH vary, but the most common ones involve changes or problems with urination, such as

• A hesitant, interrupted, weak stream.
• Urgency and leaking or dribbling.
• Weak urine stream
• Dribbling after urinating
• Straining to urinate

Treatment of Benign prostatic hypertrophy

Treatment is usually by means of prostatectomy, as normally the condition is a progressive one. In some cases, drug treatment may help for a time. Cutting down on drinks in the evening, especially alcohol and coffee, can also improve the situation if there is a waiting period before surgery can be performed. Many men suffer considerable distress and discomfort through this condition, due to embarrassment in seeking medical help.

Drug treatments are available. Finasteride (brand name: Proscar) and dutasteride (brand name: Avodart) blocks a natural hormone that makes the prostate enlarge, but it does not help all patients.

It is far better to consult your doctor at an early stage, not only because treatment is highly successful in bringing relief but also in order to rule out the possibility of malignancy.

There are a number of treatment options. These include watchful waiting, medical therapy, balloon dilatation and various surgical procedures.

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